The Single Best Strategy To Use For metafora
The Single Best Strategy To Use For metafora
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Such as, it’s finals time period and just after examinations, learners are stating things such as “That exam was murder.” It’s a good guess they’re still alive when they’re earning feedback with regards to the test, so This can be an illustration of speaking metaphorically or figuratively.
Други писатели ги користат општите термини и фигурата за означување на тенорот и возилото. Когнитивната лингвистика ги користи термините цели и извор, соодветно.
Metaphor is the elemental language of poetry, even though it is popular on all degrees and in all sorts of language. Several phrases have been originally vivid pictures, Even though they exist now as dead metaphors whose unique aptness is dropped—by way of example, daisy
Razvila se je v prvi polovici 20. stoletja, za njenega začetnika pa je razglašen I. A. Richards, ki je v svoji razpravi Metaphor (1936) uvedel novo razumevanje metafore in prelomil z retoričnim pojmovanjem metafore, saj metafore ne pojmuje več kot jezikovni odklon ali okras, temveč kot ubeseditev dveh idej, ki delujeta istočasno. O metafori lahko po Richardsu govorimo tedaj, ko »imamo dve misli o različnih stvareh, ki delujeta hkrati in se naslanjata na eno besedo ali izraz, smisel pa je rezultat njunega medsebojnega učinkovanja« . Za člena metafore je predlagal izraza tenor in vehicle. Metafora je postavljena v predikacijo in obravnavana v kontekstu; tako je postala nekakšna mala zgodba za izražanje misli, čustev in domišljije.
Art theorist Robert Vischer argued that when we glance in a painting, we "feel ourselves into it" by imagining our overall body from the more info posture of a nonhuman or inanimate object during the portray. As an example, the painting The Lonely Tree by Caspar David Friedrich shows a tree with contorted, barren limbs.
In the situation of metaphors, the literal interpretation would frequently be really silly. For example, visualize what these metaphors would seem like for those who took them at confront benefit:
There's no Actual physical website link concerning a language plus a bird. The explanation the metaphors phoenix and cuckoo are used is always that on the one particular hand hybridic Israeli is predicated on Hebrew, which, like a phoenix, rises within the ashes; and Alternatively, hybridic Israeli is predicated on Yiddish, which like a cuckoo, lays its egg from the nest of An additional hen, tricking it to believe that it truly is its personal egg.
Temeljno spoznanje kognitivne teorije metafore je, da je metafora osrednja oblika pojmovne konceptualizacije in da se kot metaforični izraz pojavlja v vseh jezikovnih zvrsteh.
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Friedrich Nietzsche can make metaphor the conceptual Centre of his early theory of Culture in On Truth of the matter and Lies in the Non-Ethical Perception.[54] Some sociologists have found his essay handy for thinking about metaphors Utilized in Culture and for reflecting by themselves use of metaphor.
“Ella tiene ojos de esmeralda”: Se menciona de manera explícita a los ojos y de forma imaginara a la esmeralda para expresar que los ojos de la persona son verdes y bellos como la piedra en cuestión.
“Ciudad, selva de asfalto”: Se establece la relación entre los riesgos de la selva y los del ambiente urbano.
Pun: A verbal device by which various definitions of a term or its homophones are employed to present a sentence a number of valid readings, generally to humorous effect.
” In these instances, Elvis will be utilizing a simile, which makes it somewhat clearer that he’s not truly singing to a tragic Dog. But to the flip facet, the rhythm wouldn’t be quite as catchy.